Former Indonesian presidential candidate and president-elect Prabowo Subianto recently undertook a notable visit to China, Japan, and Malaysia, demonstrating his dedication to shaping Indonesia’s foreign policy on the global platform upon assuming office in October of this year.
With a background in military training and international education, Prabowo engaged in discussions with Chinese President Xi Jinping during his visit to China. This provided an opportunity for Xi to ascertain Prabowo’s stance on maintaining Indonesia’s current policies, given his relationship with outgoing President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo, who consistently pursued Chinese investment during his tenure, resulting in substantial economic cooperation between the two nations.
In his interactions with President Xi, Prabowo assured the Chinese leader of his commitment to sustaining positive relations with China, aligning with Jokowi’s policy of fostering friendship with China. This reaffirmation reflects Indonesia’s broader efforts to enhance ties with China and attract significant investments, as demonstrated by a recent visit to China’s premier industrial estates by Indonesia’s coordinating minister for maritime affairs and investment.
Furthermore, Prabowo’s visit also included meetings with Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Defense Minister Dong Jun, focusing specifically on military modernization and China’s strategic plans for 2027. The details of their discussions, especially related to the South China Sea, remain undisclosed, potentially impacting Indonesia’s foreign policy under Prabowo’s leadership.
In addition to economic collaboration, Indonesia’s partnerships with China have faced challenges, particularly concerning safety and labor rights, exemplified by a tragic incident at a China-financed smelter in Morowali, Sulawesi island, resulting in 19 casualties.
Despite the economic cooperation and investment from China, Indonesia has approached with caution China’s expanding presence in the South China Sea. Jokowi’s hesitancy to confront Chinese incursions in Indonesian waters may present a significant policy challenge for Prabowo, as Indonesia seeks to balance economic interests with strategic autonomy and national sovereignty.
Prabowo’s diplomatic endeavors also extended to Japan and Malaysia, where he sought to establish diplomatic relations with Asian leaders, aligning with his vision for Indonesia’s future role in regional affairs. However, as Prabowo prepares for his presidency, his commitment to upholding Indonesia’s non-aligned foreign policy and addressing domestic challenges, including allegations of election fraud, will shape his standing on the world stage.
In conclusion, Prabowo’s diplomatic tour symbolizes the evolving dynamics of Indonesia’s foreign engagement, marking a pivotal transition in the country’s leadership. As Indonesia anticipates Prabowo’s impending presidency, the ramifications of his international diplomacy and policy decisions will undoubtedly shape the nation’s role on the global stage.
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